⭐️一、一般现在时
主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 s/es
例句：I get up early every day.
例句：He gets up early every day.
真题：He often __ (watch) TV in the evening.
- 否定结构
主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形
例句：I don’t get up early.
例句：He doesn’t get up early.
真题：They __ (not go) to school on weekends.
- 一般疑问结构
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Do you get up early?
真题：_ you often _ (play) basketball?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：What time do you get up?
真题：What _ she _ (like)?
⭐️二、一般过去时
- 肯定结构
主语 + 动词过去式
例句：I went to Beijing yesterday.
真题：We __ (visit) the museum last week.
- 否定结构
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
例句：I didn’t go to Beijing yesterday.
真题：He __ (not finish) his homework yesterday.
- 一般疑问结构
Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Did you go to Beijing?
真题：_ you _ (buy) a book yesterday?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Where did you go yesterday?
真题：Where _ you _ (go) last Sunday?
⭐️三、一般将来时
- 肯定结构
主语 + will + 动词原形
例句：I will help you.
真题：I __ (go) to Shanghai next week.
- 否定结构
主语 + won’t + 动词原形
例句：I won’t help you.
真题：They __ (not have) a party tomorrow.
- 一般疑问结构
Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Will you help me?
真题：_ you _ (come) back soon?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：What will you do tomorrow?
真题：What _ you _ (do) this weekend?
⭐️四、现在进行时
- 肯定结构
主语 + am / is / are + doing
例句：Look! He is reading now.
真题：Listen! Someone __ (sing).
- 否定结构
主语 + am / is / are + not + doing
例句：He isn’t reading now.
真题：They __ (not watch) TV now.
- 一般疑问结构
Am / Is / Are + 主语 + doing?
例句：Is he reading now?
真题：_ she _ (do) her homework now?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + doing?
例句：What is he doing now?
真题：What _ you _ (do) now?
⭐️五、过去进行时
- 肯定结构
主语 + was / were + doing
例句：I was doing my homework at 8 last night.
真题：He __ (draw) at that time.
- 否定结构
主语 + was / were + not + doing
例句：I wasn’t doing my homework.
真题：They __ (not talk) then.
- 一般疑问结构
Was / Were + 主语 + doing?
例句：Were you watching TV at 8:00?
真题：_ you _ (sleep) at that time?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + doing?
例句：What were you doing at 8:00?
真题：What _ she _ (do) at 8 yesterday?
⭐️六、现在完成时（基础完整版）
用法一：已经完成（强调结果）
- 肯定结构
have / has + 过去分词
例句：I have finished my homework.
真题：I _ already _ (clean) the room.
- 否定结构
haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词
例句：I haven’t finished my homework.
真题：She __ (not finish) it yet.
- 一般疑问结构
Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词？
例句：Have you finished your homework?
真题：_ you ever _ (be) to Beijing?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词？
例句：What have you done today?
真题：What _ you _ (do) today?
用法二：动作延续到现在（for / since）
- 肯定结构
have / has + 过去分词 + for / since
例句：I have lived here for 10 years.
真题：He __ (study) English for 5 years.
- 否定结构
haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + for / since
例句：I haven’t seen him for a long time.
真题：We __ (not see) each other since 2022.
- 一般疑问结构
Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + for / since？
例句：Have you lived here since 2019?
真题：_ she _ (teach) here for 8 years?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词？
例句：How long have you lived here?
真题：How long _ you _ (learn) English?
⭐️七、情态动词 can / must / should
- 肯定结构
主语 + can / must / should + 动词原形
例句：You can swim.
真题：You __ (must) listen to the teacher.
- 否定结构
主语 + can’t / mustn’t / shouldn’t + 动词原形
例句：You can’t swim here.
真题：We __ (not be) late for school.
- 一般疑问结构
Can / Must / Should + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Can you swim?
真题：__ you speak English?
- 特殊疑问结构
疑问词 + can / must / should + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：What can you do?
真题：What _ she _ (do)?
⭐️八、被动语态（基础）
- 一般现在被动
am / is / are + 过去分词
例句：English is spoken all over the world.
真题：English __ (speak) all over the world.
- 一般过去被动
was / were + 过去分词
例句：The bridge was built last year.
真题：The bridge __ (build) last year.
- 否定被动
am / is / are / was / were + not + 过去分词
例句：English isn’t spoken in this country.
真题：The letter __ (not send) yesterday.
- 一般疑问被动
Am / Is / Are / Was / Were + 主语 + 过去分词？
例句：Is English taught in your school?
真题：_ trees _ (plant) every spring?
⭐️综合基础真题 50 道
1. He _ (get) up at six every morning. 2. They (not like) football.
3. you often (go) to school by bike?
4. What he (do) on weekends?
5. I (go) to the park yesterday. 6. She (not watch) TV last night.
7. you (visit) your grandparents last week?
8. Where you (go) last summer?
9. I (buy) a book tomorrow. 10. They (not have) a meeting this afternoon.
11. you (come) to my party next week?
12. What you (do) this Sunday?
13. Look! The boy (run). 14. They (not do) their homework now.
15. she (dance) now?
16. What you (read) now?
17. I (do) my homework at eight last night. 18. He (not play) basketball at that time.
19. you (watch) TV at nine yesterday?
20. What they (do) then?
21. I already (finish) my homework.
22. She (not see) the film yet. 23. you ever (be) to Shanghai? 24. What you (do) these days? 25. He (live) here since 2020.
26. We (study) English for six years. 27. They (not know) each other for long.
28. he (teach) in this school for ten years?
29. How long you (stay) here?
30. You (must) go to school on time. 31. We (should) help each other.
32. They (can) speak English. 33. You (not must) play in the street.
34. I come in? 35. What you (can do)? 36. Trees (plant) in spring every year.
37. English (speak) in many countries. 38. The house (build) last year.
39. The window (clean) yesterday. 40. The homework (not finish) yet.
41. He (watch) TV every evening. 42. We (not go) to school yesterday.
43. They (fly) a kite tomorrow. 44. Listen! Someone (cry).
45. I (read) a book at that time. 46. She already (go) home. 47. He (be) ill for two days.
48. We (must) listen to the teacher carefully. 49. The letter (send) just now.
50. the classroom _ (clean) every day?
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