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语从句(that/if/whether)中考必考注意细则(附题目+解析) 

ng>宾语从句(that/if/whether)必考细则

1. ⭐️ that 引导:只起连接作用,无意义,可省(如 I think (that) he is right);主句接多个 that 从句时,第一个可省,后面的不能省。

2. ⭐️ if/whether 引导:表“是否”,不能省;多数情况可互换,但不能与 or not 连用(此时必须用 whether,如 I don’t know whether he will come or not)。

3. ⭐️ 语序规则:从句必须用陈述句语序(主谓正常,如 Do you know if he is a student?❌ 错误:is he)。

4. ⭐️ 时态呼应:

– 主句是过去时(said/asked),从句用相应过去时(如 She said she was a student);

– 主句是现在时,从句时态按实际情况定;

– 客观真理:无论主句时态,从句都用一般现在时(如 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun)。

5. ⭐️ 特殊用法:后接不定式(to do)、作介词宾语时,只能用 whether(如 I don’t know whether to go;It depends on whether we have time)。

6. ⭐️ that 从句的否定转移:当主句是 I think/believe/suppose 时,从句的否定词要转移到主句,这是江西中考的必考考点!

❌ 错误:I think he doesn’t like English.

✅ 正确:I don’t think he likes English.

7. ⭐️ if 表“如果”时的用法:当 if 引导的不是“是否”,而是“如果”时,不是宾语从句,而是条件状语从句,时态要“主将从现”!

例:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.(如果明天下雨,我们就取消旅行。)

宾语从句(that/if/whether)中考巩固题

1. I think ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. (that/if)

2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework or not. (that/whether)

3. Do you know ______ the train will arrive on time? (that/if)

4. He doesn’t know ______ to go to the park or stay at home. (that/whether)

5. We all believe ______ the story is true. (that/if)

6. The teacher told us ______ the earth ______ around the sun. (that/ goes)

7. I don’t think ______ he ______ right. (that/is)

8. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home.

9. He said ______ he ______ (not watch) TV last night. (that/didn’t watch)

10. ______ you work hard, you will pass the exam. (If/Whether)

参考答案及解析

1. that

解析:that 引导宾语从句,无实际意义,此处作 think 的宾语从句,可省略。

2. whether

解析:后接 or not 时,只能用 whether,不能用 if。

3. if

解析:此处表“是否”,if 和 whether 可互换,且从句用陈述句语序(will arrive 正常语序)。

4. whether

解析:后接不定式 to do 时,只能用 whether。

5. that

解析:that 引导宾语从句,作 believe 的宾语,无实际意义,可省略。

6. that; goes

解析:从句描述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),无论主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时;that 引导宾语从句,无实际意义。

7. that; is

解析:考查否定转移,主句 I don’t think 后接 that 从句,从句用肯定形式。

8. rains; will stay

解析:if 表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。

9. that; didn’t watch

解析:主句是过去时 said,从句用相应过去时,描述过去的动作。

10. If

解析:此处表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不是宾语从句,不能用 whether。

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